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2019养殖龙虾的成本和真实利润到底有多少?

作者:尘风发布:2019-03-02 1:41:33阅读:2,728次
  一般来说,一亩地可以产小龙虾500-600斤,如果精养的话,产量会高点,但相应投入也比较大。

  龙虾养殖是指以盈利为目的养殖龙虾,在养殖水域设置虾栖息场所,如安设瓦砾、砖头、石块、网片、旧轮胎、草龙等作虾巢,供虾隐蔽栖息和防御敌害。

  池塘要有良好的进、排水设施。池塘建成水面积宽4米围水堤宽3米沟状池塘。龙虾是一夫一妻制,他们挖洞深1-1.5米。整个池塘四周要用竹片、网纱等围起高50厘米的防逃墙。

  龙虾是节肢动物门软甲纲十足目龙虾科下物种的通称。又名大虾、龙头虾、虾魁、海虾等。它头胸部较粗大,外壳坚硬,色彩斑斓,腹部短小,体长一般在20——40厘米之间,重0.5公斤上下,部分无螯,腹肢可后天演变成螯。最重的能达到5公斤以上,人称龙虾虎。

  比如养殖20亩龙虾可赚多少

  养殖20亩龙虾,可以赚多少钱?这其实受到多种因素的影响,比如放养密度,市场销售价格等等。现在假设每亩投放120斤种虾,一斤20只,那么120斤就是2400只,公母虾比例为1:1,由于存在运输损耗,所以现假设成活率为95%,即2280只。

  母虾年产幼虾数量为1140只*2次/只/亩*200只/次=45.6只/亩/年,种虾从产卵到长成幼虾过程中的成活率为8%—30%,按8%计算,则年产成虾总数为:45.6万只/年×8%=36480只/亩/年。

  产卵2—3个月即可上市,每只成虾体重长到50克(约10只/斤),则每亩年产量为6480只/亩/年÷12只/斤=3040斤/亩/年.现假设小龙虾的单斤市场价为10元,不计成本,一亩可赚3.04万元,20亩龙虾可赚60.8万元,这还是保守估计,实际情况可能不止。

2019养殖龙虾的成本和真实利润到底有多少?

  小龙虾养殖的成本是多少

  小龙虾肉质鲜美,是夏季吃货们的宠儿,麻辣的,十三香的,爆炒的,不管哪种滋味,都让人们吃的不亦乐乎。也难怪小龙虾明明是一种有着巨鳌的霸道水生物,在别的国家泛滥成灾,但在中国却要靠养殖生存。小龙虾的价格从未有过下降,养殖商自然不会错过这块肥肉。那么小龙虾养殖的成本是多少呢?

  小龙虾养殖的成本包含了养殖场地的开拓费,虾苗的进购费,饲料费,医疗费,设备费和人工费。接下来,小编以养殖

  1亩小龙虾为例对这些费用项目进行大概的计算。

  养殖场地费:

  如果养殖者自己有一亩地,那就可以直接挖沟,转换成专门养殖小龙虾的场地,转换费用在300元左右;如果需要租赁田地,那么每亩的成本在800元左右;

  虾苗进购费:

  一亩地可以投放多少虾苗,主要看虾苗的品种,如果是体型较大的龙虾,一亩地至多投放100斤,在这里我们就以投放150斤为例,一斤的价格在12元以上,进购费至少为1800元;

  饲料费:

  小龙虾的饲料有水草、玉米粒、小麦等。水草需要种植,草种价格不贵,贵的是人工费用;混合饲料每斤的价格为2元,一天需要投放3斤饲料,一个月即可上市。这部分的总成本在300元左右;

  常说小龙虾养在污水里,其实是谣传。在养殖龙虾前,养殖者要对新挖的池塘进行消毒,中途还需要改善水质,费用大约为1000元;

  设备费:

  需要购置的设备有投食器,潜水泵,船只等,还要安装防逃网,地笼,起虾框。每个设备的单价不高,但全部装置好,也要投入个3000元左右;

  人工费:

  养殖小龙虾是一件比较繁琐的事情,前期养殖商需要雇佣人员进行开渠挖沟,然后是种植水草,接着还要在虾田附近搭个棚子,安排人员轮流看守,以防意外情况的发生。如果是家庭成员集体种植,这部分费用可以免掉;如果是聘请人员,每月的费用在2000元以上。

  小龙虾养殖的成本是多少?综合小编在本文中提到的所有费用项目,在排除自然灾害,病害的基础上,养殖一亩小龙虾需要投入的成本在8900元左右。小龙虾养殖存在一定的难度,如果遇上天灾,极有可能颗粒无收,这也是小龙虾价格居高不下的原因。小编建议大家在养殖前多学习技术,尽量减少风险。

2019养殖龙虾的成本和真实利润到底有多少?

  养小龙虾一亩多少利润

  以上算得只是毛收入,那么养殖小龙虾一亩多少利润呢?好奇的朋友,请看下文回答。

  1、养殖成本

  种虾成本:58元/斤,总计6960元

  场地租金:700元/亩/年

  饲料、水电费:2000元

  人工成本:12000元/年/亩

  总计——21660元

  2、养殖收入——30400元

  3、养殖利润——8740元

  综上,养小龙虾一亩的利润大概会达到8740元左右,投资效益相当乐观。

  小龙虾养殖对水质要求非常低,而且在各个水域都可养殖,无论是湖泊、池塘、稻田,或沼泽地等。另外,小龙虾生长快,产量高,投放虾种产卵3个月左右即可上市,它是一次性投放虾种,3—5年内不需要再次购种投放,而且子系代不退化,不变异,亩产量长期保持不变,养殖优势多。现在大家已经知道养殖20亩龙虾可赚多少,以及养小龙虾一亩多少利润,不难发现,小小的龙虾还是很有赚头的,养殖前景看好,值得各位考虑。

  小龙虾一年能养几批?

  小龙虾属一年多次产卵类型。水温升至20℃以上时,亲虾便开始产卵,产卵季节持续6个月之久,一年可产卵3-4次。产卵量随个体大小和性腺发育程度而异,一般每次产卵300-1000粒。个体较大的雌虾怀卵量多些。

  养小龙虾要注意哪些问题?

  1、苗种:龙虾不存在“杂交品种”,目前自然苗丰富、价廉而人工苗还停留在实验室阶段,另外不要误信是经过驯化、互相残杀少的新品种而从外地高价购买龙虾种。还有不少人认为只要第一年投入种龙虾后,通过自身不断繁殖,年年获取不错的收益,其实龙虾养殖投种第一年产量最高,以后逐年下降,由于龙虾生命周期为16——18个月,加上近亲繁殖、功能退化、抗病力下降,3年后产量会锐减甚至绝收。

  2、水质:有些人认为龙虾在臭水沟也能很好的生长,其实并非好坏水都能养,清新水质才是龙虾养殖高产的关键,要求池中交配的覆盖面要在30——60%,水体透明度在30厘米左右,溶氧量>5毫克/升,应定期换水,每次换水1/3,高温季节水位保持在80厘米以上。

  3、饲料:龙虾是杂食偏动物性饵料的生物,其生长是否良好取决于蛋白的摄取量,可以以新鲜小杂鱼、田螺为主,辅以植物饵料,也可投喂蛋白含量不低于32%的配合饲料。腐烂变质的动、植物饲料不宜投喂,因其利用率低、容易使水质变坏。

  4、病害:有人认为“龙虾不会生病”,其实不然,在进行高密度养殖之后,各种环境因子都易引起龙虾发病。解决的办法主要以预防为主,定期使用药物。在养殖过程中水体要定期消毒,若水体pH值<7,每隔15——20天,将生石灰按20克/立方的浓度化浆后均匀泼洒。一般池塘每隔15——20天用氯化物等消毒一次,每半个月左右在饲料中添加蜕壳促长素,连喂3天。

  5、混养:很多人为了合理利用空间,提高养殖效益而认为龙虾可以和鱼类混养,其实龙虾绝不能和食肉或杂食性水产品混养。因为龙虾脱壳时最易被残食,且龙虾产仔时鲢鳙鱼都是它的天敌,故不主张混养。

  6、管理:有些养殖户认为龙虾食性杂,随便喂喂即可,因此有人在精养的龙虾塘也不投饵料,造成龙虾互相残食,或者过量投喂动物内脏造成有机质发酵,水体发臭,产生有毒气体和缺氧,致使养殖失败。

  7、产量:龙虾亩产量与放养密度、养殖环境、投饵量、病害防治等都有着密切的关系。龙虾生长快,一般养殖50——70天可出售,5——6月份是销售旺季,6月底后开始交配产卵、穴居,捕捞量急剧减少,因此那些龙虾养殖产量超千斤、效益上万的传言实在不可信。一般而言,每亩龙虾养殖产量约250——450斤,产值1500——2500元。

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