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小龙虾的养殖技术及注意事项

作者:尘风发布:2019-10-29 7:38:37阅读:6,018次

  小龙虾这些年来越来越火,深夜的宵夜摊几乎都被小龙虾霸占,也就有不少人开始襄阳小龙虾赚钱了,那么小龙虾怎么养呢?应该要注意什么?下面整理了一些技巧希望能够帮到你。

小龙虾的养殖技术及注意事项

  小龙虾的养殖技术和注意事项


  注意池塘条件

  养殖小龙虾的池塘深度不宜过大,一般不超过一米五,岸边要有一定的倾斜度,有助于深浅结合、水温各异的水环境,同时能充分使用日照,调和水池温度增高,加速小龙虾生长。小龙虾具有较强的掘穴能力和逃跑能力,池埂要压实、夯牢,不能有洞穴,宽度在一米五以上,四周用石棉瓦等组成防御设施,特别是进水口要用俩层筛网进行拦截,防止小龙虾逃跑。新建池塘还要在坡边四周或池埂中间覆盖一层六十目左右的筛网片。

  要注意种植水草性藻类。很多养殖小龙虾的塘口是渔塘改造而成,没有任何水草,事实上小龙虾同青虾、河蟹一样,同样也需要水草。部分农户养殖失败的原因之一就是没有种植水草性藻类。藻类既可为小龙虾休息、脱壳提供隐藏居所,又可浄化水质,增加溶氧,还可为小龙虾提供新鲜的天然植物性饵料,这里最大的利益就是减少小龙虾的互相吞噬。

  饲料投喂

  小龙虾是杂食性种类,暴食、胃口大,佴料不足容易造成自相残杀。目前鸡、鸭、猪等畜禽内脏价格便宜,有的养殖户将畜禽内脏整块投喂,又不打匀,造成小龙虾进食时相互争夺,水质量变黑发臭,容易造成大量死亡,造成成本降低。可按照一定的情况合适的进行喂养。

  注意调节水质

  即使小龙虾生命顽强,抗低氧,但优异的水质仍是小龙虾高产的关键组成部分。在低氧气的状态之下,小龙虾不爱进食成长降低,且容易引起逃跑和疾病的发生,只要发现小龙虾集体上岸情况,马上进行水质调和,特别是养殖中后期,每周要換水一至两次,保持水中较高的溶氧。

  注意病害防治


  小龙虾对农药很敏感,禁用敌百虫、敌杀死等农药,也要防止农田药水大量流入虾池,造成不必要的损失在池内四周种植怎么养类植物,其站地面一般为池塘水面的三分之一,以利龙虾蜗居和生出龙虾喜爱的生物。虾苗放养前十至十五天,一般每亩水面施猪粪等充分腐熟粪肥一百至二百公斤,培育浮游生物及提供适量的有机碎屑作虾饲料。

  放苗后三天内,投以绞碎的小鱼和碎肉,三天后投放粉碎性肉沫或结合饲料一个月左右,在虾苗长到六厘米左右时,可以大面的投喂适量的植物性物质或者杂粮等结合饵料。投放量以陇海线的体积大小比例来喂养。

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